![]() Aerugo nobilis (stable bronze, or rust), today termed “noble patina,” was stable and enhanced surface appearance. Roman historian and writer Pliny distinguished between two types of patinas. As examples, the bronze shown above from the site of Vani in the Republic of Georgia buried in a sandy soil has an even, pale-blue patina, while the Victorious Youth shown below, a sea burial, has a variegated patina with a range of colors.īronze surface coloration and alteration was understood even in ancient times. Today, ancient bronzes have burial patinas with a range of colors including red-browns, browns, greens, blues, and even black. These colors and so-called “burial patinas” have value in themselves, testifying to an object’s antiquity. Ancient bronzes, therefore, have a range of colors that have less to do with their original use and more to do with how they survived through time. To add to their stories, many bronzes discovered hundreds of years ago were restored according to the tastes of the day. Following their useful life (over 2,000 years ago!), they were abandoned and buried in a variety of environments including rivers, oceans, and underground. (16) If Patina Rail LLP makes a mess of running the service, it’s not hard to see who’ll be expected to pick up the pieces.It’s difficult to imagine that these objects were once part of a colorful world where marble was painted and bronze patinated (surface-treated) to produce more naturalistic colorations.īronze sculptures were cast from different alloys of copper, tin, and lead.(15) It is, however, now clear that David Cameron’s one-time “ vote blue, go green ” pitch in opposition was no more than verdigris, a patina rapidly scratched off by the grind of being in government.(14) David Bandurski, of Hong Kong University's China media project, said the new commentaries, with their "patina of moral decadence", were "helping to whip up an atmosphere where it's easier to tackle social media … It's part of a general campaign to put more pressure on microblogs".(13) The only way to completely remove a scratch in a piece of furniture is to sand the surrounding timber down to the same level as the scratch, but this can destroy the finish, patina and character of a piece of furniture and is hard, time-consuming work.(12) The speech announcing his decision gave it a philosophical patina, as Trump returned to the “America first” theme of his inaugural address, describing the world as a site of Hobbesian, dog-eat-dog competition in which global cooperation is for wimps and suckers. ![]()
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